| op. 1 | Scherzo for Orchestra in F-sharp minor, op. 1 | | | | | | | |
| op. 2 | 8 Preludes, op. 2 | | | | | | | |
| op. 3 | Theme and Variations for Orchestra in B-flat major, op. 3 | | | | | | | |
| op. 4 | Two Fables by Krylov, op. 4 | | | | | | | |
| op. 4a | Two Fables by Krylov, op. 4a | | | | | | | |
| op. 5 | Three Fantastic Dances, op. 5 | | | | | | | |
| op. 6 | Suite for Two Pianos in F-sharp minor, op. 6 | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 7 | Scherzo for Orchestra in E-flat major, op. 7 | | | | | | | |
| op. 8 | Piano Trio no. 1 in C minor, op. 8 “Poème” | | | | | | | |
| op. 10 | Symphony no. 1 in F minor, op. 10 | | | | Symphony | | | |
| op. 11 | Two Pieces for String Octet, op. 11 | | | | | | | |
| op. 12 | Piano Sonata no. 1, op. 12 | | | | Sonata | | | |
| op. 13 | Aphorisms, op. 13 | | | | | | | |
| op. 14 | Symphony no. 2 in B major, op. 14 “To October” | | | | Symphony | | | |
| op. 15 | The Nose, op. 15 | | | | Opera | | | |
| op. 16 | Tahiti Trot (Tea for Two), op. 16 | | | | | | | |
| op. 18 | The New Babylon, op. 18 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 19 | The Bedbug, op. 19 | | | | Incidental music | | | |
| op. 20 | Symphony no. 3 in E-flat major, op. 20 "The First of May" | | | | Symphony | | | |
| op. 21 | Six Romances on Texts by Japanese Poets, op. 21 | | | | Song-cycle | | | |
| op. 22 | Золотой век, op. 22 | | | | Ballet | | | |
| op. 22b | Polka from The Golden Age, op. 22b | | | | | | | |
| op. 23 | Two Pieces for the Opera "Poor Columbus" by Erwin Dressel, op. 23 | | | | | | | |
| op. 26 | Alone, op. 26 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 27 | The Bolt, op. 27 | | | | Ballet | | | |
| op. 27a | Ballet Suite no. 5, op. 27a "The Bolt" | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 28 | Rule, Britannia!, op. 28 | | | | | | | |
| op. 29 | Леди Макбет Мценского уезда, op. 29 | | | | Opera | | | |
| op. 29a | Suite from the Opera "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk", op. 29a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 30a | Suite from Golden Mountains, op. 30a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 31 | Hypothetically Murdered, op. 31 | | | | Incidental music | | | |
| op. 32a | Hamlet, op. 32a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 33 | Impromptu for Viola and Piano, op. 33 | | | | | | | |
| op. 33 | Встречный, op. 33 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 34 | 24 Preludes, op. 34 | | | | | | | |
| op. 35 | Concerto for Piano, Trumpet and String Orchestra no. 1 in C minor, op. 35 | | | | Concerto | | | |
| op. 36 | The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda, op. 36 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 37 | The Human Comedy, op. 37 | | | | | | | |
| op. 39 | Светлый ручей, op. 39 | | | | Ballet | | | |
| op. 39a | The Limpid Stream Suite, op. 39a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 40 | Cello Sonata in D minor, op. 40 | | | | Sonata | | | |
| op. 40b | Moderato for Cello and Piano, op. 40b | | | | | | | |
| op. 41 | Podrugi, op. 41(ii) | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 42 | 5 Fragments for Small Orchestra, op. 42 | | | | | | | |
| op. 43 | Symphony no. 4 in C minor, op. 43 | | | | Symphony | | | |
| op. 44 | Salute to Spain, op. 44 | | | | | | | |
| op. 45 | Waltz for Flute, Clarinet and Piano from The Return of Maxim, op. 45 | | | | | | | |
| op. 46 | 4 романса на стихи А. С. Пушкина, op. 46 | | | | | | | |
| op. 46b | Four Romances on Verses by Pushkin, op. 46b | | | | | | | |
| op. 47 | Symphony no. 5 in D minor, op. 47 | | | | Symphony | | | |
| op. 48 | Volochayev Days, op. 48 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 49 | String Quartet no. 1 in C major, op. 49 | | | | Quartet | | | |
| op. 49a | Chamber-Symphony for strings, op. 49a | | | | | | | |
| op. 50a | Suite From The Maxim Film-Trilogy, op. 50a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 53 | The Man With a Gun, op. 53 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 54 | Symphony no. 6 in B minor, op. 54 | | | | Symphony | | | |
| op. 55 | Великий гражданин, op. 55 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 56 | The Silly Little Mouse, op. 56 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 57 | Quintet for Piano and Strings in G minor, op. 57 | | | | | | | |
| op. 58a | Incidental Music to "King Lear", op. 58a | | | | Incidental music | | | |
| op. 59 | Приключения Корзинкиной, op. 59 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 59a | The Adventures of Korzinkina Suite, op. 59a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 60 | Symphony no. 7 in C major, op. 60 "Leningrad" | | | | Symphony | | | |
| op. 61 | Piano Sonata no. 2 in B minor, op. 61 | | | | Sonata | | | |
| op. 62 | Six Romances for Bass, op. 62 | | | | Song-cycle | | | |
| op. 62a | Six Romances on Verses by W. Raleigh, R. Burns and W. Shakespeare, op. 62a | | | | | | | |
| op. 63 | Native Leningrad, op. 63 | | | | Incidental music | | | |
| op. 63f | 8 English and American Folk Songs, op. 63f | | | | | | | |
| op. 64a | Zoya Suite, op. 64a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 65 | Symphony no. 8 in C minor, op. 65 | | | | Symphony | | | |
| op. 66 | Russian River, op. 66 | | | | Incidental music | | | |
| op. 67 | Piano Trio no. 2 in E minor, op. 67 | | | | | | | |
| op. 68 | String Quartet no. 2 in A major, op. 68 | | | | Quartet | | | |
| op. 69 | Detskaya tetrad, op. 69 | | | | | | | |
| op. 70 | Symphony no. 9 in E-flat major, op. 70 | | - Boston Symphony Orchestra, Serge Koussevitsky
- Liza McLean, James Bell, Patricia Leventon, John Talbot, Don McCorkindale, Ann Marcuson, Mike Shannon, Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, Walter Süsskind
- Patricia Leventon, Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, Walter Süsskind
| | Symphony | | | |
| op. 73 | String Quartet no. 3 in F major, op. 73 | | | | Quartet | | | |
| op. 73a | Chamber-Symphony for strings, wood winds, harp and celesta, op. 73a | | | | | | | |
| op. 75a | The Young Guard Suite, op. 75a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 76 | Pirogov, op. 76 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 76a | Pirogov Suite, op. 76a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 77 | Violin Concerto no. 1 in A minor, op. 77 / 99 | | | | Concerto | | | |
| op. 78 | Michurin, op. 78 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 78a | Suite from the Film "Michurin", op. 78a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 79 | From Jewish Folk Poetry, op. 79 | | | | Song-cycle | | | |
| op. 79a | From Jewish Folk-Poetry, op. 79a | | | | Song-cycle | | | |
| op. 81 | The Song of the Forests, op. 81 | | | | Oratorio | | | |
| op. 82 | Падение Берлина, op. 82 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 83 | String Quartet no. 4 in D major, op. 83 | | | | Quartet | | | |
| op. 83a | Chamber-Symphony for strings, op. 83a | | | | | | | |
| op. 84 | Two Romances on Verses of Lermontov, op. 84 | | | | | | | |
| op. 86 | Four Songs to Verses of Dolmatovsky, op. 86 | | | | Song-cycle | | | |
| op. 87 | 24 Preludes and Fugues, op. 87 | | | | | | | |
| op. 89 | The Unforgettable Year 1919, op. 89 | | | | Soundtrack | | | |
| op. 89a | Suite from The Unforgettable Year 1919, op. 89a | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 90 | Над Родиной нашей солнце сияет, соч. 90 | | | | Cantata | | | |
| op. 91 | Four Romances on Verses of Pushkin, op. 91 | | | | Song-cycle | | | |
| op. 91f | Ballet Suite no. 4 for Orchestra, op. 91f | | | | Suite | | | |
| op. 92 | String Quartet no. 5 in B-flat major, op. 92 | | | | Quartet | | | |
| op. 93 | Symphony no. 10 in E minor, op. 93 | | | | Symphony | | | |
| op. 94 | Concertino for Two Pianos in A minor, op. 94 | | | | | | | |
