MODE: The definitive Depeche Mode studio collection (limited edition)

~ Release by Depeche Mode (see all versions of this release, 2 available)

Annotation

Box Set, Compilation, Limited Edition, Numbered

Annotation last modified on 2020-04-08 09:18 UTC.

Tracklist

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1▼CD: Speak & Spell
#TitleRatingLength
1New Life
engineer:
Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan (in 1981-05)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom (in 1981-05)
recording of:
New Life
lyricist and composer:
Vince Clarke (member of Erasure, Depeche Mode, Yazoo,…)
publisher:
Copyright Control (not for release label use! this is only for copyrights and publishing relationships), Musical Moments Ltd., SM Publishing (UK) Limited (Sony Music, 2009–2020), Sony/ATV Music Publishing (Germany) GmbH (2002–today), Sony/ATV Music Publishing (UK) Ltd. and Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC (1995–2020)
3.73:46
2I Sometimes Wish I Was Dead
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recording of:
I Sometimes Wish I Was Dead
lyricist and composer:
Vince Clarke (member of Erasure, Depeche Mode, Yazoo,…)
3.152:18
3Puppets
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Puppets
lyricist and composer:
Vince Clarke (member of Erasure, Depeche Mode, Yazoo,…)
43:57
4Boys Say Go!
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Boys Say Go!
lyricist and composer:
Vince Clarke (member of Erasure, Depeche Mode, Yazoo,…)
3.33:08
5Nodisco
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Nodisco
lyricist and composer:
Vince Clarke (member of Erasure, Depeche Mode, Yazoo,…)
3.94:16
6What’s Your Name?
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
What’s Your Name?
lyricist and composer:
Vince Clarke (member of Erasure, Depeche Mode, Yazoo,…)
3.52:46
7Photographic
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Photographic
lyricist and composer:
Vince Clarke (member of Erasure, Depeche Mode, Yazoo,…)
3.84:51
8Tora! Tora! Tora!
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Tora! Tora! Tora!
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.754:31
9Big Muff
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Big Muff
composer:
Martin L. Gore
34:25
10Any Second Now (Voices)
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Any Second Now
lyricist and composer:
Vince Clarke (member of Erasure, Depeche Mode, Yazoo,…)
publisher:
Musical Moments Ltd., SM Publishing (UK) Limited (Sony Music, 2009–2020), Sony Music Entertainment (UK) Ltd. (not for release label use! pre-Aug 2004 subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment Inc.), Sony/ATV Music Publishing (Germany) GmbH (2002–today), Sony/ATV Music Publishing (UK) Ltd. and Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC (1995–2020)
version of:
Reason Man
3.52:35
11Just Can’t Get Enough
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan (in 1981-07)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1981) and Mute Records Ltd. (not for release label use! original company behind the Mute label) (in 1981)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom (in 1981-07)
produced at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
part of:
VH1: 100 Greatest Songs of the 80’s (compiled in 2006) (number: 66) and Indie 88: Top 500 Indie Rock Songs (number: 460)
recording of:
Just Can’t Get Enough
lyricist and composer:
Vince Clarke (member of Erasure, Depeche Mode, Yazoo,…)
publisher:
Sony Music Entertainment (UK) Ltd. (not for release label use! pre-Aug 2004 subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment Inc.) (ended), Musical Moments LTD UK, Sony/ATV Music Publishing (Germany) GmbH (2002–today), Sony/ATV Music Publishing (UK) Ltd., Sony/ATV Music Publishing B.V., Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC (1995–2020) and ソニー・ミュージックパブリッシング A事業部 (Sony Music Publishing (Japan) Inc., A Division)
4.33:43
2▼CD: A Broken Frame
#TitleRatingLength
1Leave in Silence
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Leave in Silence
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Animato Music Publishing EOOD, Dalia Publishing Ltd., EMI Music Publishing Belgium, EMI Music Publishing France, EMI Music Publishing Germany GmbH (2008–today), EMI Music Publishing Greece Ltd., EMI Music Publishing Holland B.V., EMI Music Publishing Italia Srl (Italian branch of EMI Music Publishing), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated), EMI Music Publishing Polska Sp. z o.o., EMI Music Publishing Portugal - Edições Musicais, Lda, EMI Music Publishing Scandinavia AB, EMI Music Spain, S.A. (not for release label use! © & ℗ rights, manufacturer, or distributor use only), IDM Music d.o.o. (Croatia), IDM Music d.o.o. (Serbia), IDM Music d.o.o. EMI, Müzikotek, Schubert Music Publishing Kft. and V4 Music Kft.
3.654:51
2My Secret Garden
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
My Secret Garden
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Animato Music Publishing EOOD, Dalia Publishing Ltd., EMI Music Publishing Belgium, EMI Music Publishing France, EMI Music Publishing Germany GmbH (2008–today), EMI Music Publishing Greece Ltd., EMI Music Publishing Holland B.V., EMI Music Publishing Italia Srl (Italian branch of EMI Music Publishing), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated), EMI Music Publishing Polska Sp. z o.o., EMI Music Publishing Portugal - Edições Musicais, Lda, EMI Music Publishing Scandinavia AB, EMI Music Spain, S.A. (not for release label use! © & ℗ rights, manufacturer, or distributor use only), Grabbing Hands Music Ltd., IDM Music d.o.o. (Croatia), IDM Music d.o.o. (Serbia), IDM Music d.o.o. EMI, Müzikotek, Schubert Music Publishing Kft. and V4 Music Kft.
3.254:46
3Monument
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Monument
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
43:16
4Nothing to Fear
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Nothing to Fear
composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.354:18
5See You
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
See You
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing Germany GmbH (2008–today), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated) and Grabbing Hands Music Ltd.
3.84:36
6Satellite
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Satellite
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.54:43
7The Meaning of Love
engineer:
John Fryer (British producer and engineer) and Eric Radcliffe (UK producer / engineer / musician)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan (in 1982-02)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982) and Mute Records Ltd. (not for release label use! original company behind the Mute label) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom (in 1982-02)
produced at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
The Meaning of Love
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Animato Music Publishing EOOD, Dalia Publishing Ltd., EMI Music Publishing Belgium, EMI Music Publishing France, EMI Music Publishing Germany GmbH (2008–today), EMI Music Publishing Greece Ltd., EMI Music Publishing Holland B.V., EMI Music Publishing Italia Srl (Italian branch of EMI Music Publishing), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated), EMI Music Publishing Polska Sp. z o.o., EMI Music Publishing Portugal - Edições Musicais, Lda, EMI Music Publishing Scandinavia AB, EMI Music Spain, S.A. (not for release label use! © & ℗ rights, manufacturer, or distributor use only), Grabbing Hands Music Ltd., IDM Music d.o.o. (Croatia), IDM Music d.o.o. (Serbia), IDM Music d.o.o. EMI, Müzikotek, Schubert Music Publishing Kft. and V4 Music Kft.
3.33:06
8A Photograph of You
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
A Photograph of You
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.653:04
9Shouldn’t Have Done That
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
vocals:
Dave Gahan and Martin L. Gore
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Shouldn’t Have Done That
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.353:12
10The Sun & the Rainfall
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
mixer:
Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1982)
recorded at:
Blackwing Studios (London, UK) in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
The Sun & the Rainfall
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
45:07
3▼CD: Construction Time Again
#TitleRatingLength
1Love, in Itself
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Love in Itself
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Grabbing Hands and Sonet (Scandinavia)
3.54:29
2More Than a Party
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
More Than a Party
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.654:45
3Pipeline
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Pipeline
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
2.85:55
4Everything Counts
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Everything Counts
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing Germany (GmbH & Co. KG), Grabbing Hands Ltd. and Sonet Publishing
4.14:21
5Two Minute Warning
assistant engineer:
Corinne Simcock
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Two Minute Warning
lyricist and composer:
Alan Wilder
3.254:14
6Shame
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Shame
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.653:52
7The Landscape Is Changing
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
The Landscape Is Changing
lyricist and composer:
Alan Wilder
3.254:49
8Told You So
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Told You So
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.54:27
9And Then…
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
And Then…
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.354:40
10Everything Counts (reprise)
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1983)
recorded at:
The Garden (John Foxx's studio in London) in Shoreditch, Hackney, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
partial instrumental recording of:
Everything Counts
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing Germany (GmbH & Co. KG), Grabbing Hands Ltd. and Sonet Publishing
31:00
4▼CD: Some Great Reward
#TitleRatingLength
1Something to Do
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1984)
recorded at:
Music Works Studio in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Something to Do
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
43:47
2Lie to Me
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1984)
recorded at:
Music Works Studio in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Lie to Me
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.655:04
3People Are People
engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan (in 1984-01)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1984) and Mute Records Ltd. (not for release label use! original company behind the Mute label) (in 1984)
recorded at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany (in 1984-01) and Music Works Studio in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom (in 1984-01)
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
part of:
Indie 88: Top 500 Indie Rock Songs (number: 361)
recording of:
People Are People
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Grabbing Hands Ltd. and Sonet (Scandinavia)
4.33:52
4It Doesn’t Matter
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1984)
recorded at:
Music Works Studio in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
It Doesn’t Matter
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
34:45
5Stories of Old
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1984)
recorded at:
Music Works Studio in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Stories of Old
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
43:14
6Somebody
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1984)
recorded at:
Music Works Studio in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Somebody
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Sonet Publishing
44:27
7Master and Servant
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1984)
recorded at:
Music Works Studio in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Master and Servant
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.84:13
8If You Want
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1984)
recorded at:
Music Works Studio in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
If You Want
lyricist and composer:
Alan Wilder
3.354:41
9Blasphemous Rumours
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records (not for release label use! early 80s copyright for Mute) (in 1984)
recorded at:
Music Works Studio in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Hansa Mischraum in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Blasphemous Rumours
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
4.46:22
5▼CD: Black Celebration
#TitleRatingLength
1Black Celebration
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at and mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Black Celebration
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
4.154:57
2Fly on the Windscreen (final)
assistant recording engineer:
Phil Tennant
recording engineer:
David M. Allen (UK producer/engineer/remixer, mainly new‐wave/synth‐pop/goth)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at:
Genetic Studios in West Berkshire, England, United Kingdom
remixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany
recording of:
Fly on the Windscreen
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.45:19
3A Question of Lust
producer:
Depeche Mode, Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
recorded at and mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
A Question of Lust
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.354:23
4Sometimes
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
recorded at:
Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom (ended) and Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany
mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Sometimes
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
31:54
5It Doesn’t Matter Two
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
recorded at and mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
It Doesn’t Matter Two
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.22:51
6A Question of Time
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at and mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
A Question of Time
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
4.44:09
7Stripped
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at and mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Stripped
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
44:17
8Here Is the House
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at and mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Here Is the House
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.44:16
9World Full of Nothing
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
recorded at and mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
World Full of Nothing
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
2.752:49
10Dressed in Black
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at and mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
Dressed in Black
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.252:34
11New Dress
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at and mixed at:
Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
New Dress
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
33:46
6▼CD: Music for the Masses
#TitleRatingLength
1Never Let Me Down Again
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe and Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
recording of:
Never Let Me Down Again
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing (do not use as a release label!), Grabbing Hands and Sonet Music (publisher)
4.154:48
2The Things You Said
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe and Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
recording of:
The Things You Said
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.854:03
3Strangelove
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe and Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
recording of:
Strangelove
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing (do not use as a release label!), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated), Grabbing Hands Ltd. and Sonet Publishing
4.54:54
4Sacred
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe and Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
recording of:
Sacred
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
4.24:50
5Little 15
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe, Depeche Mode and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
recording of:
Little 15
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.64:19
6Behind the Wheel
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe and Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
recording of:
Behind the Wheel
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Grabbing Hands Ltd. and Sonet Publishing
3.85:18
7I Want You Now
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe and Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
recording of:
I Want You Now
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.43:44
8To Have and to Hold
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe and Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
recording of:
To Have and to Hold
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.22:52
9Nothing
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe and Depeche Mode
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
recording of:
Nothing
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Grabbing Hands Ltd. and Sonet Publishing
44:18
10Pimpf / Interlude #1: Mission Impossible
engineer:
David Bascombe
additional producer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
producer:
David Bascombe and Depeche Mode
recorded at:
Konk Studios in Hornsey, Haringey, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Studio Guillaume Tell in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
mixed at:
Puk Recording Studios in Gjerlev, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
compilation of:
Pimpf (album version) by Depeche Mode and Interlude #1: Mission Impossible (hidden track on Music for the Masses) by Depeche Mode
recording of:
Interlude #1: Mission Impossible
composer:
Martin L. Gore
recording of:
Pimpf
composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.24:56
7▼CD: Violator
#TitleRatingLength
1World in My Eyes
mixer:
François Kevorkian
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records Ltd. (not for release label use! original company behind the Mute label) (in 1990)
recorded at:
Logic Studios in Milano (Milan), Milano, Lombardia, Italy (ended)
music videos:
World in My Eyes (video, alternate version) by Depeche Mode
recording of:
World in My Eyes
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Grabbing Hands Ltd. and Sonet Publishing
4.24:27
2Sweetest Perfection
mixer:
François Kevorkian
additional vocals:
Dave Gahan
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
recording of:
Sweetest Perfection
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.554:44
3Personal Jesus
producer:
Depeche Mode and Flood (British producer Mark Ellis)
mixer:
François Kevorkian
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
part of:
Indie 88: Top 500 Indie Rock Songs (number: 13), Pitchfork: The Story of Goth in 33 Songs and Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (as at 2016-06-10) (number: 369)
recording of:
Personal Jesus
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing (do not use as a release label!)
4.254:56
4Halo
mixer:
François Kevorkian
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recording of:
Halo
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing (do not use as a release label!)
3.94:30
5Waiting for the Night
mixer:
François Kevorkian
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recording of:
Waiting for the Night
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
4.156:07
6Enjoy the Silence / Interlude #2: Crucified
mixer:
Flood (British producer Mark Ellis) and Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
compilation of:
Enjoy the Silence by Depeche Mode and Interlude #2: Crucified by Depeche Mode
part of:
Indie 88: Top 500 Indie Rock Songs (number: 91)
recording of:
Enjoy the Silence
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Blackwood Music Inc., EMI Music Publishing (do not use as a release label!), Grabbing Hands Music Ltd., イーエムアイ音楽出版 ソニー事業部 (EMI Music Publishing Japan Ltd., Sony Division) (until 2021-06-30), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated) (in 2006), Grabbing Hands (in 2006) and ソニー・ミュージックパブリッシング EMI外国事業部 (Sony Music Publishing (Japan) Inc., EMI Overseas Division, sub‐publisher for non‐Japanese works) (from 2021-07-01 to present)
recording of:
Interlude #2: Crucified
composer:
Martin L. Gore
4.456:13
7Policy of Truth
mixer:
François Kevorkian
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
part of:
Indie 88: Top 500 Indie Rock Songs (number: 306)
recording of:
Policy of Truth
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
Grabbing Hands Ltd. and Sonet Publishing
4.154:55
8Blue Dress / Interlude #3
mixer:
François Kevorkian
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
compilation of:
Blue Dress (album mix) by Depeche Mode and Interlude #3 by Depeche Mode
recording of:
Blue Dress
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
recording of:
Interlude #3
composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.75:38
9Clean
mixer:
François Kevorkian
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recording of:
Clean
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
4.255:33
8▼CD: Songs of Faith and Devotion
#TitleRatingLength
1I Feel You
engineer:
Chris Dickie and Steve Lyon (audio recording engineer and record producer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Flood (British producer Mark Ellis)
mixer:
Depeche Mode, Flood (British producer Mark Ellis) and Mark “Spike” Stent (producer, engineer)
editor:
Jeremy Wheatley (UK mix engineer, aka Jim Bob)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
recording of:
I Feel You
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing (do not use as a release label!)
3.74:36
2Walking in My Shoes
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
music videos:
Walking in My Shoes by Depeche Mode
recording of:
Walking in My Shoes
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated) and Grabbing Hands Music Overseas Ltd.
4.25:26
3Condemnation
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
recording of:
Condemnation
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.53:29
4Mercy in You
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
recording of:
Mercy in You
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.64:20
5Judas
uilleann pipes:
Steáfán Hannigan
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
recording of:
Judas
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.155:14
6In Your Room
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
recording of:
In Your Room
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing (do not use as a release label!), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated) and Grabbing Hands Music Overseas Ltd.
3.86:23
7Get Right With Me / Interlude #4
additional vocals:
Hildia Cambell, Bazil Meade and Samantha Smith (UK actress and singer)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
recording of:
Get Right With Me
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
recording of:
Interlude #4
composer:
Martin L. Gore
is based on:
I Feel You
3.63:52
8Rush
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
recording of:
Rush
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.854:41
9One Caress
engineer:
Chris Dickie and Steve Lyon (audio recording engineer and record producer)
producer:
Depeche Mode and Flood (British producer Mark Ellis)
mixer:
Depeche Mode, Chris Dickie and Flood (British producer Mark Ellis)
editor:
Jeremy Wheatley (UK mix engineer, aka Jim Bob)
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
conductor:
Wil Malone
strings arranger:
Wil Malone
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
recording of:
One Caress
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.653:34
10Higher Love
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Sire Records Company (not for release label use!) (in 1993) and Demilune Ltd. (in 2006)
recording of:
Higher Love
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated) and Grabbing Hands Music Overseas Ltd.
3.85:56
9▼CD: Ultra
#TitleRatingLength
1Barrel of a Gun
programming:
Kerry Hopwood
engineer:
Q (mix engineer)
producer:
Tim Simenon
mixer:
Q (mix engineer) and Tim Simenon
keyboard:
Dave Clayton
percussion:
Victor Indrizzo
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records Ltd. (not for release label use! original company behind the Mute label) (in 1997)
recorded at:
Eastcote Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
mixed at:
Abbey Road Studios in St John's Wood, Westminster, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Westside Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
music videos:
Barrel of a Gun (video) by Depeche Mode
recording of:
Barrel of a Gun
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing (do not use as a release label!), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated) and Grabbing Hands Music Ltd.
3.85:36
2The Love Thieves
additional engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
mixer:
Q (mix engineer)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recording of:
The Love Thieves
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.26:34
3Home
additional engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
mixer:
Q (mix engineer)
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
conductor:
Richard Niles
strings arranger:
Dave Clayton
recording of:
Home
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing (do not use as a release label!), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated) and Grabbing Hands Music Ltd.
3.55:43
4It’s No Good
producer:
Tim Simenon
mixer:
Q (mix engineer) and Tim Simenon
percussion:
Victor Indrizzo
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Mute Records Ltd. (not for release label use! original company behind the Mute label) (in 1997)
recorded at:
Eastcote Studios in London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom and Larrabee West (original location of Larrabee Sound Studios from 1969–1991) in West Hollywood, California, United States
mixed at:
Abbey Road Studios in St John's Wood, Westminster, London (Greater London), England, United Kingdom
recording of:
It’s No Good
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI (EMI Records, since 1972), EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated) and Grabbing Hands Music Ltd.
4.45:58
5Uselink
mixer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
synthesizer:
Daniel Miller (British music producer and founder of Mute Records)
recording of:
Uselink
composer:
Martin L. Gore
32:21
6Useless
mixer:
Q (mix engineer)
bass:
Doug Wimbish (bass guitarist and producer)
membranophone:
Keith LeBlanc and 屋敷豪太 (Gota Yashiki)
percussion:
Danny Cummings (British drummer and percussionist)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recording of:
Useless
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
publisher:
EMI Music Publishing Ltd. (PRS‐affiliated) and Grabbing Hands Music Overseas Ltd.
3.95:12
7Sister of Night
mixer:
Q (mix engineer)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recording of:
Sister of Night
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.36:05
8Jazz Thieves
mixer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
recording of:
Jazz Thieves
composer:
Martin L. Gore
2.52:55
9Freestate
additional engineer:
Gareth Jones (UK producer/engineer)
mixer:
Q (mix engineer)
percussion:
Danny Cummings (British drummer and percussionist)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recording of:
Freestate
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.86:44
10The Bottom Line
mixer:
Q (mix engineer)
pedal steel guitar:
BJ Cole
percussion:
Jaki Liebezeit
lead vocals:
Martin L. Gore
recording of:
The Bottom Line
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.254:27
11Insight
mixer:
Q (mix engineer)
lead vocals:
Dave Gahan
recording of:
Insight
lyricist and composer:
Martin L. Gore
3.255:11
12Junior Painkiller
recording of:
Junior Painkiller
composer:
Martin L. Gore
2.252:10
10▶CD: Exciter
11▶CD: Playing the Angel
12▶CD: Sounds of the Universe
13▶CD: Delta Machine
14▶CD: Spirit
15▶CD: M: 1981 - 1985
16▶CD: O: 1986 - 1990
17▶CD: D: 1993 - 2005
18▶CD: E: 2006 - 2017