| 1947 | La damoiselle élue / Piano Concerto for the Left Hand | Debussy, Ravel; The Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy, Bidu Sayão, Rosalind Nadell, Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 1949 | Franck: Sonata in A major / Debussy: Sonata no. 3 | Franck, Debussy; Zino Francescatti, Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 1959 | Emperor: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra no. 5 in E-flat major | Beethoven; Robert Casadesus, The Philharmonic -Symphony Orchestra of New York, Dimitri Mitropoulos | | 1 |
| 1987 | CBS Great Performances, Volume 96: Piano Concertos nos. 21 & 24 | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Robert Casadesus, George Szell, The Cleveland Orchestra | 4 | 2 |
| 1989 | Preludes, Book I and II | Debussy; Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 1991 | Piano Works | Chabrier; Robert Casadesus, Gaby Casadesus, Jean Casadesus | | 1 |
| 1995 | Piano Concertos No. 21 "Elvira Madigan" and No. 26 "Coronation" | Mozart; The Cleveland Orchestra, Columbia Symphony Orchestra, George Szell, Robert Casadesus | | 2 |
| 1997 | Chamber Music | Gabriel Fauré; Jacques Thibaud, Alfred Cortot, Robert Casadesus, Quatuor Calvet, Krettly Quartet | | 1 |
| 1998 | Complete Piano Music of Maurice Ravel | Maurice Ravel; Robert Casadesus | | 2 |
| 1998 | Robert Casadesus plays Claude Debussy: Works for Piano Solo | Claude Debussy; Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2004 | French Concertos for Two Pianos | Milhaud / Poulenc / Casadesus; Piano Duo Genova & Dimitrov, SWR Rundfunkorchester Kaiserslautern, Alun Francis | | 1 |
| 2006 | Fauré: Sonata no. 1, op. 13 / Sonata no. 2, op. 108 / Franck: Sonata in A major | Faure, Franck; Casadesus & Francescatti | | 1 |
| 2013 | Blacher: Music for Cleveland / Mozart: Piano Concerto no. 27 / Brahms: Symphony no. 2 / Stravinsky: Fireworks | Blacher, Mozart, Brahms, Stravinsky; George Szell, Robert Casadesus, Cologne Radio Symphony Orchestra | | 1 |
| 2019 | Violin Sonatas | Beethoven, Fauré, Franck, Debussy; Zino Francescatti & Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2021 | Piano Concertos nos. 17 & 23 | Mozart; Robert Casadesus, RAI Milan Symphony Orchestra, Fernando Previtali | | 1 |
| — | “Kreutzer” and “Spring” Sonatas | Ludwig van Beethoven; Zino Francescatti & Robert Casadesus | 5 | 1 |
| — | 4 Sonatas for Violin & Piano | Ludwig van Beethoven; Zino Francescatti & Robert Casadesus | 5 | 1 |
| — | Concerto For Orchestra / Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion | Béla Bartók; Eugene Ormandy, The Philadelphia Orchestra,Robert Casadesus,Gaby Casadesus | | 1 |
| — | Sonatas for Violin & Piano Nos. 4, 6, 7 & 8 | Ludwig van Beethoven; Zino Francescatti & Robert Casadesus | 5 | 1 |
| — | Waldscenen / Symphonic Études / Fantasie / Arabeske | Schumann; Robert Casadesus, Hiroko Nakamura | | 1 |
